Alprazolamdosage

Recommended starting oral dosage is 0.5 mg to 1 mg once daily (preferably in the morning). Depending on the response, the dose may be increased at intervals of 3 to 4 days in increments of no more than 1 mg daily.

Recommended total daily dosage is 3 mg to 6 mg daily.

Swallow tablets whole; do not divide, crush, or chew.

When tapering, decrease dosage by no more than 0.5 mg every 3 days. Some patients may require an even slower dosage reduction.

See the Full Prescribing Information for the recommended dosage in geriatric patients, patients with hepatic impairment, and with use with ritonavir.

2.1 Recommended

Dosage Administer alprazolam XR orally once daily, preferably in the morning. Swallow tablets whole; do not divide, crush, or chew. The recommended starting oral dosage for alprazolam XR is 0.5 mg to 1 mg once daily. Depending on the response, the dosage may be adjusted at intervals of every 3 to 4 days in increments of no more than 1 mg daily. The recommended dosage range is 3 mg to 6 mg once daily. Controlled trials of alprazolam XR for the treatment of panic disorder included dosages in the range of 1 mg to 10 mg per day. Most patients showed a response in the dosage range of 3 mg to 6 mg per day. Occasional patients required as much as 10 mg per day. The longer-term efficacy of alprazolam XR has not been systematically evaluated. If alprazolam XR is used for periods longer than 8 weeks, the healthcare provider should periodically reassess the usefulness of the drug for the individual patient. After a period of extended freedom from panic attacks, a carefully supervised tapered discontinuation may be attempted, but there is evidence that this may often be difficult to accomplish without recurrence of symptoms and/or the manifestation of withdrawal phenomena.

2.2 Discontinuation or

Dosage Reduction of Alprazolam XR To reduce the risk of withdrawal reactions, use a gradual taper to discontinue alprazolam XR or reduce the dosage. If a patient develops withdrawal reactions, consider pausing the taper or increasing the dosage to the previous tapered dosage level. Subsequently decrease the dosage more slowly. Reduce the dosage by no more than 0.5 mg every three days. Some patients may benefit from an even more gradual discontinuation. Some patients may prove resistant to all discontinuation regimens. In a controlled postmarketing discontinuation study of panic disorder patients which compared the recommended taper schedule with a slower taper schedule, no difference was observed between the groups in the proportion of patients who tapered to zero dose; however, the slower schedule was associated with a reduction in symptoms associated with a withdrawal syndrome.

2.3 Dosage Recommendations in

Geriatric Patients In geriatric patients, the recommended starting dosage of alprazolam XR is 0.5 mg once daily. This may be gradually increased if needed and tolerated. Geriatric patients may be sensitive to the effects of benzodiazepines.

2.4 Dosage Recommendations in

Patients with Hepatic Impairment In patients with hepatic impairment, the recommended starting dosage of alprazolam XR is 0.5 mg once daily. This may be gradually increased if needed and tolerated.

2.5 Dosage Modifications for

Drug Interactions Alprazolam XR should be reduced to half of the recommended dosage when a patient is started on ritonavir and alprazolam XR together, or when ritonavir is added to a patient treated with alprazolam XR. Increase alprazolam XR dosage to the target dose after 10 to 14 days of dosing ritonavir and alprazolam XR together. It is not necessary to reduce alprazolam XR dosage in patients who have been taking ritonavir for more than 10 to 14 days. Alprazolam XR is contraindicated with concomitant use of all strong CYP3A inhibitors, except ritonavir.

2.6 Switching

Patients from Alprazolam Tablets to Alprazolam XR Tablets Patients who are currently being treated with divided doses of alprazolam may be switched to alprazolam XR at the same total daily dose taken once daily. If the clinical response after switching is inadequate, titrate the dosage as outlined above.